不规则动词过去式和过去分词分为多种类型,AAA型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)例如:cost cost cost 花费;AAB型(现在式和过去式同形)例如:beat beat beaten 打,ABA型(现在式和过去分词同形)例如:come came come 来,等等。
类型划分
⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式,过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
put put put 放下
read read read 读(读音是ABB型)
hurt hurt hurt 伤
⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten打
⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come来
become became become变
⒋A---B---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built建筑
lend lent lent借给
⑶其他
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
不规则动词表
序号 | 动词原形或不定式 | 过去式 | 现在分词或动名词 | 第三人称单数 |
1 | bear | bore | bearing | bears |
2 | forbear | forbore | forbearing | forbears |
3 | overbear | overbore | overbearing | overbears |
4 | bend | bent | bending | bends |
5 | unbend | unbent | unbending | unbends |
6 | bid | bade,bid | bidding | bids |
7 | forbid | forbade,forbad | forbidding | forbids |
8 | outbid | outbid | outbidding | outbids |
9 | underbid | underbid | underbidding | underbids |
10 | bind | bound | binding | binds |
11 | rebind | rebound | rebinding | rebinds |
12 | unbind | unbound | unbinding | unbinds |
13 | build | built | building | builds |
14 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilding | rebuilds |
15 | cast | cast | casting | casts |
16 | broadcast | broadcast,broadcasted | broadcasting | broadcasts |
17 | forecast | forecast,forecasted | forecasting | forecasts |
18 | miscast | miscast | miscasting | miscasts |
19 | overcast | overcast | overcasting | overcasts |
20 | recast | recast | recasting | recasts |
21 | come | came | coming | comes |
22 | become | became | becoming | becomes |
23 | overcome | overcame | overcoming | overcomes |
24 | deal | dealt | dealing | deals |
25 | misdeal | misdealt | misdealing | misdeals |
26 | do | did | doing | does |
27 | outdo | outdid | outdoing | outdoes |
28 | overdo | overdid | overdoing | overdoes |
29 | redo | redid | redoing | redoes |
30 | undo | undid | undoing | undoes |
31 | draw | drew | drawing | draws |
32 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawing | withdraws |
33 | fall | fell | falling | falls |
34 | befall | befell | befalling | befalls |
35 | get | got | getting | gets |
36 | beget | begot | begetting | begets |
37 | forget | forgot | forgetting | forgets |
38 | give | gave | giving | gives |
39 | forgive | forgave | forgiving | forgives |
40 | misgive | misgave | misgiving | misgives |